27x+12x=23x+1
$\Leftrightarrow 27^x + 12^x = 2.8^x$ chia 2 vế cho $8^x$ có
$\Leftrightarrow (\dfrac{27}{8})^x + (\dfrac{12}{8})^x = 2$
$\Leftrightarrow (\dfrac{3}{2})^{3x} +(\dfrac{3}{2})^x - 2 = 0$ đặt $(\dfrac{3}{2})^x = t >0$ có
$t^3 + t - 2 = 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t = 1 \Rightarrow (\dfrac{3}{2})^x = 1 \Rightarrow x = 0 $