2a) $PT \Leftrightarrow (x+3)\sqrt{10-x^2}=(x-4)(x+3) (-\sqrt{10} \leq x \leq \sqrt{10})$$\Leftrightarrow (x+3)(\sqrt{10-x^2}-x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+3=0$ hay $x=-3$
Hoặc $\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4 (x \geq 4)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10-x^2=x^2-8x+16$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3; x=1$ (loại)
Vậy $PT$ có nghiệm $x=-3$